Wednesday, March 11, 2015

Bathe like the Monkeys Do

A couple weeks ago I had a spontaneous weekend trip to Nagano, a nearby prefecture which includes the southern section of the Japanese Alps. Nagano has become quite popular recently due to the growing fame of the monkey onsen there.

Yes, an onsen for monkeys. Yes, an onsen is a natural hot spring. Here in Japan visiting the onsen is a favorite pastime for people (and monkeys!?) of all ages. Sitting in the restorative, mineral full, hot waters is possibly the most relaxing way you can end your day. Or start it. Any time is a good time to onsen really.

So Nagano has a monkey onsen. No, monkeys and humans do not bathe together. There is a low mountain where a tribe of Macaques live that has a hot spring with natural rock pools. So the monkeys live on the mountain and spend their winter days relaxing in the steamy waters.

The snowy mountain path to the monkey's resort
Leap frog anyone?








Last year a guest dropped their iphone in the hot water pool where the monkeys were bathing and a monkey picked it up and started swiping the screen while he sat in the bath! One lucky photographer snapped a shot of this moment. It is an adorable picture. A monkey using an iphone and sitting in an onsen- two activites we generally consider reserved for humans. Of course the picture went viral online, and now the monkey onsen is crowded with tourists vying to get a nice shot of the monkeys themselves.

The next stop on the Nagano tour was Matsumoto Castle, nicknamed "Crow's Castle" due to its distinct black walls. The castle was completed in 1593 and is still standing in its original wood and stone structure! This is incredible impressive since most castles are rebuilt structures after they burned down or were destroyed. Matsumoto Castle is still in great sturdy condition and is open for visitors to explore all seven floors. Walking through the rooms of the castle was so awe-inspiring as I thought about the fact that it has been standing for over 500 years.


 Windows to fire bows from inside the castle

Matsumoto Warrior's armour
There were several muskets on display in a gun museum inside the castle
View of the city from inside the castle
The tour continued farther South in a town called Narai Juku, is one of the post towns on the Nakasendo road. The Nakasendo is one of the five routes established over Japan during the Edo period. Nakasendo serving to connect Tokyo to Kyoto, the new capitol to the old. Narai Juku is a special town because the buildings and town planning have remained largely preserved as they were built during the Edo period.

When I walked down the quiet streets of Narai Juku I felt as though I had stepped into a dream, or back in time. The calm atmosphere of the Edo town and its pristine Edo style really make you feel like you are in a different place. I enjoyed strolling down the streets, popping into little shops, and eating lunch at a delicious soba shop!

The buildings in Narai Juku are conspicuous because the second floor overhangs the first, an uncommon architectural feature.

Lunch- soba topped with mountain vegetables!



Nagano was a lovely winter weekend trip!

A Valentine's light up in Nagano City

Monday, March 9, 2015

着物、三味線、お萩、 and Poppin' Tags!

My past weekend was awesome.

It was overwhelmingly filled with so many opportunities to dive into Japanese culture where I hadn't before.

It started with a Saturday afternoon invitation to spend the afternoon with a couple ladies who live in Noto cho. My friend picked me up and drove us to the house of her traditional dance teacher. As soon as we arrived, the teacher and another lady whisked me into the back tatami room to dress me up just like a Japanese doll.

They were eager to dress me, wrapping me in a gorgeous pink, silk kimono, tying an obi around my waist and even expertly and quickly throwing my hair into a simple updo. After I was dressed to their satisfaction we had a little photo shoot. I followed their direction to pose standing, with my feet turned in; sitting in seiza; and then in a dance pose holding a sparkly fan. They exclaimed that I was beautiful and joked that these pictures were going to be my Omiai photos!



After we finished snapping pictures, I redressed in my normal clothes and my friend taught me how to fold the kimono properly. The way to fold kimono is called tatami kata, it is a series of specific steps to keep the kimono flat during storage so that it does not create wrinkles in the garment. The Japanese take great care of their kimono (and everything else for that matter) so you better believe you aren't going to aren't going to put a kimono away without properly folding it first! While folding it, the dance teacher casually said,

"Oh and you can take the kimono home too. It's your souvenir for today."

I was stunned by her generosity! I asked her if it was an old kimono of hers and she informed me that she found it at a recycle shop. While folding the pink one, she pulled out another blue and white one and told me to throw that one in and take it home too!

I asked her if there were such recycle shops purveying kimonos in Ishikawa, and she said,

 "Yes, there is one right here in Ushitsu!"

Then they decided we would go take a look at the store a bit later. I was surprised that there is a recycle shop to buy kimonos here and wondered what it was like. I figured just a few kimonos, this is a small town after all.

Next the teacher took out her shamisen and played for us. A shamisen is a four-stringed Japanese instrument. It is considered absolutely necessary for traditional Japanese folk music. The sound of the shamisen is distinctive and is probably the sound most commonly associated with traditional Japanese music. The dance teacher has also been practicing the shamisen for ten years and it sounded so great! She even handed me the shamisen and let me pluck on it for a few minutes. It was very cool to get to actually play a shamisen (and by play I really mean pluck and listen to the different sounds, because obviously I cannot play any tunes on it).



She explained how it takes many years to perfect your technique on the shamisen. The neck of the instrument does not have any bars or stops to mark the frets like on a guitar, so you simply have to use muscle memory to remember where on the neck your hand should be to play different chords. Also, she said that Japanese musicians do not play while reading music. Only at first do they follow sheet music and but they are expected to quickly memorize it and play with no prompts.

Next we sat down in the living room for some tea and homemade ohagi. Ohagi are mochi cakes that are covered in something for flavor. The most common flavors are kinako, anko, and sesame. She made black and white sesame covered ohagi. It was delicious!



Then, my friend and I waited while the dance teacher donned a kimono to dance. Once she was dressed up we headed back to the tatami room and popped some tapes in the player. She danced two old folk songs for us. Every time I watch old style Japanese dancing I am taken struck by the distinctive way they move their head and neck. I mentioned how much it sticks out to me and they explained that type of movement was considered charming. As odd as it looks to me, I always feel compelled to try to do it myself! If only I had more time, I would learn classic Japanese dance....



After we watched her lovely dancing she changed back to regular clothes and we went off to the recycle shop! I was blown away by this shop. It is pretty big and they have so many things! Not only do they have HUNDREDS of old kimono and obi, but they have dishes, pottery, jewelry, dressers and other various things. I felt like I had walked into a vault of old treasures.

I found a box full of old clutches and was going through them, the lady of the shop noticed my interest in the purses and told me I could have what I liked from there for free. As I was deciding between the two that I particularly liked, she said,

 "Oh take as many as you like!"

The three women continually coaxed me to take as many as I could possibly find use for. I ended up leaving with 8 gorgeous clutches!

We spent a solid couple hours in there combing through the kimono and obi. Most of the kimono ranged in price from 500-3000 yen, a steal! I bought one of the 500 yen ones as well as a 3000 yen one that I absolutely loved. However, the lady only asked 2000 yen for it. Because, she said, she could see that I really liked it.

Sifting through the lovely silk and brocade items I was continually stunned that people were so lightly letting go of these things. Since its no longer widely in fashion to wear kimono people are finding less use for them and take them to recycle shops. However, I look at them and see treasurable pieces of history.





* Interesting side note: I took one of my kimono in for cleaning and was surprised when they told me it would take a little over a month before it would be ready and that it would cost 6400 yen (about 53 USD). Although surprised, I thought it must be because kimono are important silk garments and they must take great care with them. Later, I learned that the traditional method to clean kimono is to pick out the seams, clean each piece separately and then sew it back together. 

Wednesday, March 4, 2015

Hokkaido!

After a year and a half in Japan, I finally ventured off the main island to the land in the North- Hokkaido!

I took a five day excursion to the cold, snowy island to see the 66th Annual Snow Festival. The Snow Festival, or Yuki Matsuri, is an attraction which brings an estimated two million people to the city of Sapporo every year. The city is adorned with Christmas lights (called illuminations in Japan) to light up the city at night and everywhere you turn the snow is molded into sculptures ranging in size from a tea cup to a three story building! The festival began in 1950 when high school students built 6 snow sculptures in Odori Park, a long park in the heart of the city. Over the years the snow festival has grown to include hundreds of small sculptures and several massive sculptures and even other attractions like free style skiing! Now, the Snow Festival is one of the most well known winter events of Japan and attracts visitors from around the globe.

Here are some of the sculptures and attractions I saw!

On the left, "I won't quit!" not sure what clever group was inspired to create such a sculpture... On the right- Olaf, a character from the wildly popular Disney film "Frozen"


Reminiscent of an old style bath, my favorite of the small sculptures!
A famous cartoon family, embodied in ice for the festival!
"Snow Miku," a special image of Miku, a holographic idol. This electronic entity actually has a fan base in Japan.

A couple artists retouching one of the small scultptures
The Manila Cathedral of the Philippines, with a group of Philippinian dancers performing traditional dances on stage
This year's main event- STAR WARS!
I visited the park at night as well, where the main sculptures were illuminated for the optimal night-time viewing experience.

Looks even cooler under lights at night!


One of the coolest attractions set up in Odori Park was a huge man-made ski slope. Yuki Matsuri featured several freestyle skiers who slid down the slope and did amazing tricks off the ramp all day and evening. I could stand there and watch the talented, airborne skiers do their cool flips and spins for hours!






Hokkaido Specialties

Of course, I sampled my share of Hokkaido's signature dishes while I stayed in Sapporo. There are four specific meals that Sapporo is famous for and I had them all! First, was grilled lamb. I enjoyed a feast of grilled lamb and fresh Sapporo beer at the Sapporo Beer Garden on my first night in Sapporo. The food was good and the fresh beer even better (surprise!).



Old beer advertisements in the museum

The next meal I sought was Hokkaido's special parent and child dish. In Japan, Oyakodon is a delicious and popular dish made of stewed chicken and eggs (hence the parent and child) served over a bowl of rice. Hokkaido has its own signature take on this Japanese classic- made of sashimi salmon and salmon roe over sushi rice! I think I could eat this dish every day for the rest of my life and be happy...



Another dish I tried is soup curry. It is a creative fusion of cooking styles that has only become popular in recent years. This soup was also incredibly tasty!



The last dish I had to have before leaving Sapporo was the classic ramen. Of course you can get ramen anywhere in Sapporo (well Japan, for that matter) but I decided to go to Ramen Yokocho- known as the original ramen street. Ramen Yokocho is a small alley in the Susukino district which is packed with 17 different original ramen shops, each of which only seats 10-12 people. The hot and hearty ramen and gyoza I had there were phenomenal.




The Father of Whiskey in Japan

There is currently an NHK drama in telling the story of the Japanese man and his Scottish wife who started the first whiskey production in Japan in 1924. After working as a distillery executive for a company where he initially started whiskey, Masataku Taketsuru branched off to create his own whisky company in 1934. He and his wife traveled to Hokkaido where they opened their first distillery in Yoichi, a town about an hour and a hald from Sapporo by train. I took an afternoon trip to Yoichi where I toured the brewery and sampled their whisky and apple wine. Like much of the architecture in Hokkaido there is a strong Western influence at the Nikka Distillery. The red roofed, stony brick buildings looked beautiful against the snow.


Stills
The Father of Japanese Whiskey
Casks of whiskey left to age



Fish Markets

Like Ishikawa where I live, Hokkaido is known for its plentiful seafood. I could not pass up the chance to walk around the fresh fish markets while I was there. Of course I also ate in the small shops that are located in the fish market. Since it is winter crab is in season and I ate as much as I could!






Clams
Live crabs, trying to crawl right out of that tub!




Salmon

Otaru Illumination

After leaving Yoichi I stopped in another small town called Otaru on my way back into Sapporo. Otaru is a cute port town famous for a canal going through town and their own adorable winter illumination. Otaru too was covered in snow sculptures but these were mini figures and were more themed around nature and geometric shapes.










Kaitaku-no-mura: a taste of Traditional Hokkaido

Kaitaku no mura is a village outside of Sapporo that is set up to preserve the history of Hokkaido. Several buildings from the Meiji era from around Hokkaido were transported to this area and set up as village for guests to explore. Small houses, large houses, public buildings, commercial buildings, a church, school and shrines are available for guests to see and even walk inside of. After stepping through the old Sapporo station building it was surreal to find myself in a colonial style village.

One of the buildings, an old sake brewery, was opened up by volunteers to welcome visitors. There was a fire in the floor hearth and they offered warm amazake and pickles to guests who could ask any questions they might have. We enjoyed our refreshments and chatted with the volunteers. One gentleman got super excited when he learned that we are from Ishikawa prefecture. Apparently his grandfather came from Ishikawa as a carpenter, and he built houses around Hokkaido for people to come settle there. Also, he showed us a list with the numbers and percentages of people from mainland Japan who settled in Hokkaido during the Meiji restoration. Ishikawa is number 6 on the list of how many people emigrated from there. Apparently during the Meiji era the government gave incentives to people to move to Hokkaido to settle the area, which was already inhabited by the Ainu people. The Meiji government intended to take control of Hokkaido not only to increase the land area of Japan but also as another defense between the mainland and Russia.

Old Sapporo Station



Inside the school
An old classroom
Icy old fishing warehouses
A church
A barbershop with creepy mannequins
Pretty brick koban (police box)!

A farmhouse

And of course, what place in Japan would be complete without a shrine

My trip to Hokkaido was great. I liked it so much, that I actually want to visit Hokkaido again. Although next time I hope to go during summer...

View of downtown from the Station tower building